英语长难句 [049]

序号 049

However, physics concepts are not “out there” in the universe, free of cultural values: rather, they are created and sustained by people in specific times and places, for the purpose of addressing particular social needs and empowering particular people.

1. 句子主干结构分析

主句（并列复合句）：

1. 否定分句： Physics concepts are not “out there” in the universe, free of cultural values （物理学概念并非"客观存在"于宇宙中，不受文化价值影响）
2. 肯定分句（由冒号引出）： they are created and sustained by people […] for the purpose of […] （它们由人们在特定时空创造并维持，旨在解决社会需求并赋权特定群体）

2. 逻辑关系图

核心论点：Physics concepts are socially constructed  
│  
├─ **否定传统认知**：  
│  Not objective truths "out there"  
│  │  
│  └─ 否定属性：free of cultural values  
│  
└─ **建构主义主张**：  
   Created by people in contexts  
   │  
   ├─ 时空限制：  
   │  specific times and places  
   │  
   └─ 双重目的：  
      ├─ 解决需求：addressing social needs  
      └─ 权力分配：empowering groups  

3. 语法亮点

1. 隐喻修辞：
   • “out there”（客观存在）用空间隐喻解构科学客观性神话
   • “empowering”（赋权）将知识生产政治化，暗示权力关系
2. 学术话语标记：
   • However 标志论点转折，定位在科学哲学辩论语境中
   • rather 建立对立框架，强化"非A而是B"的批判逻辑
3. 三元平行结构：
   • 创造主体：people
   • 时空坐标：specific times and places
   • 目的导向：addressing… and empowering…
4. 被动语态的政治性：
   • are created and sustained 被动式隐去具体施动者，强调集体/系统性建构

4. 翻译参考

However, physics concepts are not “out there” in the universe, free of cultural values: rather, they are created and sustained by people in specific times and places, for the purpose of addressing particular social needs and empowering particular people.

然而，物理学概念并非’客观存在’于宇宙之中，不受文化价值影响；相反，它们是由特定时间和地点的人们创造并维系，旨在解决特定的社会需求，并赋予特定人群的权力。

5. 👣 One More Step

Mathematical axioms are not discovered in some Platonic realm, independent of human cognition: rather, they emerge from embodied mathematical practices, shaped by the physiological constraints of the human brain and the cultural tools available in a given era.

翻译： 数学公理并非发现自某个柏拉图式领域，独立于人类的认知；相反，它们是从具体的数学实践中产生的，受人类大脑生理限制和时代可用文化工具的影响而形成。

备注：

1. 来源于 Values Reflected in Energy-Related Physics Concepts；
2. 本文创作由 DeepSeek 协助。