英语长难句 [031]
序号 031
原句: Ordinary meteoric water is water that has soaked into the ground from the surface, from precipitation (rain and snow) and from lakes and streams.
1. 句子主干结构分析
主句: Ordinary meteoric water is water […] (普通气象水是水)
核心扩展:
- 定语从句(修饰water):
that has soaked into the ground from the surface
(从地表渗入地下的水)
- 关系代词 that 指代 water
- 动词短语 has soaked into(渗入)
- 地点状语:from the surface(从地表)
- 并列介词短语(补充水源):
- from precipitation (rain and snow) (来自降水:雨和雪)
- from lakes and streams (来自湖泊和溪流)
- from 表示来源,括号内解释 precipitation 的具体形式
2. 逻辑关系图
主句:Ordinary meteoric water is water [...]
│
└─ 定语从句(定义水的来源):
that has soaked into the ground from the surface
│
├─ 并列来源1:from precipitation (rain and snow)
│ (水源类型1:降水)
│
└─ 并列来源2:from lakes and streams
(水源类型2:湖泊与溪流)
3. 语法亮点
- 定义性定语从句:
- 通过 that 引导的从句,科学定义“普通气象水”的形成过程。
- 并列结构与括号补充:
- 两个 from 短语并列列举水源,括号内 (rain and snow) 明确降水类型,避免歧义。
- 专业术语的精准使用:
- meteoric water(气象水)、precipitation(降水)、soaked into the ground(渗入地下)为地质学常用表达。
4. 翻译参考
普通气象水是指从地表渗入地下的水,其来源包括降水(雨和雪)以及湖泊和溪流。
5. 👣 One More Step
Groundwater is water that exists beneath the Earth’s surface in soil pore spaces and rock fractures, originating primarily from infiltration of precipitation and occasionally from underground geothermal sources.
翻译: 地下水是存在于地表以下土壤孔隙和岩石裂隙中的水,主要来源于降水的渗透,偶尔来自地下地热源。
备注:
- 来源于托福真题;
- 本文创作由 DeepSeek 协助