英语长难句 [027]
序号 027
原句:This may come as a surprise to some, especially since many colleagues complain about this course— their laments are often related to the (perhaps unfair) stereotype that the students in the class often care more about getting an “A” than about learning the material.
1. 句子主干结构分析
主句:
This may come as a surprise to some
(这对一些人来说可能是个意外)
核心扩展:
-
原因状语从句(补充说明):
especially since many colleagues complain about this course
(尤其是因为许多同事对这门课程抱怨不已)- 连接词 especially since 引导原因状语
- 主语:many colleagues
- 谓语:complain about
- 宾语:this course
-
破折号后的补充说明(独立主格结构):
their laments are often related to the (perhaps unfair) stereotype that […]
(他们的抱怨通常与某种刻板印象有关)- 主语:their laments(“他们的抱怨”)
- 谓语:are related to(“与…相关”)
- 宾语:the stereotype(“刻板印象”)
-
同位语从句(解释stereotype):
that the students […] care more about getting an “A” than about learning the material
(班上的学生更关心得“A”而非学习内容)- 连接词 that 引导同位语从句,具体说明 stereotype 的内容
- 比较结构:more about… than about…(强调对比)
-
插入语(修饰stereotype):
(perhaps unfair)
(可能不公平)- 括号内的补充,体现作者对刻板印象的保留态度
2. 逻辑关系图
主句:This may come as a surprise to some
│
├─ 原因状语从句:especially since many colleagues complain about this course
│ (背景:同事的抱怨使主句的“意外感”更突出)
│
└─ 破折号后的补充说明:
their laments are related to the stereotype [...]
│
├─ 插入语(修饰stereotype):(perhaps unfair)
│ (隐含对刻板印象的质疑)
│
└─ 同位语从句(具体内容):
that students care more about grades than learning
(解释刻板印象的具体内容)
3. 语法亮点
-
多层级逻辑连接:
- especially since 引出原因,破折号引出进一步解释,that 引导同位语从句,层层递进。
-
委婉表达与批判性思考:
- 括号中的 (perhaps unfair) 暗示作者不完全认同该刻板印象,体现学术讨论的谨慎性。
-
对比结构强化观点:
- more about getting an “A” than about learning the material 通过对比突出学生的功利倾向。
-
破折号的灵活使用:
- 破折号连接主句与补充说明,使句子节奏更自然,同时强调因果关系。
4. 翻译参考
翻译1这可能会让一些人感到惊讶,尤其是考虑到许多同事对这门课程提出了抱怨——他们的抱怨往往与一种(也许不公平的)刻板印象相关,即班里的学生似乎更注重获得‘A’ ,而不是学习课程内容。
翻译2这或许会让一些人感到意外——尤其当不少同事都对这门课程颇有微词时。他们的抱怨往往关联着某种(或许有失公允的)刻板印象:课堂中的学子们对斩获"A等"成绩的热忱,似乎总胜过对知识本身的求索。
5. One More Step!
借助 Deepseek,让它模仿这句型再仿写一句:
This phenomenon has sparked debates among educators, particularly because advocates of traditional teaching methods criticize online learning—their skepticism is frequently tied to the (arguably outdated) assumption that students in virtual classrooms prioritize convenience over academic rigor, focusing more on completing assignments quickly than deeply engaging with the content.
参考翻译1 这一现象引发了教育者的争论——尤其因为传统教学的支持者们批评在线学习。他们的怀疑常与一种(可能过时的)假设相关:虚拟课堂中的学生更重视便利性而非学术严谨性,关注快速完成作业多于深入学习内容。
参考翻译2 这番论争在教育界激起波澜,尤其当传统教学法的拥趸们将矛头指向在线教育时——其质疑往往根植于某种(或许已显陈腐的)固有认知:虚拟课堂中的学子惯于将便利性凌驾于学术严谨之上,更在意如何速成作业而非潜心钻研知识内核。
- 来源: Happy 100th Birthday, Quantum Mechanics!
- 本文借助 DeepSeek 创作